ARBOREUM (Linnaeus) Webb & Berthelot, 1840
Aeonium manriqueorum（即arboreum]原始种为避免搜索到其余变种使用独立异名,但图片品种仍不可确定是否原始种arboreum.）
©FarOutFlora
Synonyms :
异名:
Sempervivum arboreum Linnaeus (1753) /
Sedum arboreum (Linnaeus) Hegi (1921)
Sempervivum mutabile W. Schlecht ex Breiter (1817)
Aeonium manriqueorum Bolle (1859) /
Sempervivum manriqueorum (Bolle) Christ (1888)
Distribution : Canary Islands, as neophyte in the Mediterranean.
分布:加那利群岛,现在在地中海区域也有分布.
3 varieties :
3个变种:
Aeonium arboreum var.
arboreum
Aeonium arboreum var.
holochrysum H.-Y. Liu (1989)
Aeonium arboreum var.
rubrolineatum (Sventenius) H.-Y. Liu (1989)
P.S.该种为原始种,习性与变种相近,本帖主要介绍其变种.
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ARBOREUM var. ARBOREUM
绿法师
即绿法师,
所能够加上"法师"名字的,仅是包括黑法师( A.
arboreum 'Atropurpureum')
墨法师(A.
arboreum 'Zwartkop')
在内的这一脉的变种.
© Faaxaal
Distribution : Canary Islands (Gran Canaria), 200 - 1200 m.
分布:加那利群岛(大加那利岛),200 - 1200m区域.
Description (according to IHSP, 2003) :
描述(根据IHSO,2003):
Perennial few-branched subshrubs to 2 m, branches ± erect or ascending, often in groups, 1 - 3 cm diameter, smooth, without reticulations, rosettes 10 - 25 cm diameter (much smaller during the dry season), centre flattened with young leaves tightly appressed to each other.
多年生树状亚灌木,2m左右高,枝干直立,易群生.茎干直径1 -3 cm,顺滑无纹.莲座状叶直径10 - 25cm(干旱时将缩小),生长点叶片扁平互相紧贴.
Leaves 5 - 15 x 1 - 4,5 cm, 1,5 - 3 mm thick, obovate to oblanceolate, apically acuminate, basally cuneate, glossy, glabrate, green, usually purplish variegated, margin with curved cilia.
莲座状叶长5 - 15cm,宽1 - 4.5cm,厚1.5 - 3mm,叶倒卵形或倒披针形,叶形细尖,基部楔形,叶面有光泽, 平滑 ,绿色或紫色,通常是杂色,叶缘具弯曲纤毛。
Inflorescences ovoid, 10 - 25 x 10 - 15 cm, peduncle 5 - 20 cm, pedicels 2 - 12 mm, puberulent.
卵形花序,长10 - 25,宽10 - 15cm,总花梗5 - 20cm,花梗2 - 12mm,被细柔毛.
Flowers 9- to 11-merous, sepals pubescent, petals 5 - 7 x 1,5 - 2 mm, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, acuminate, yellow, filaments glabrous.
花基数9 - 10,萼片被短柔毛,花瓣5 - 7片,1.5 - 2mm长,狭长圆形至披针形,渐尖,黄色,花丝无毛.
Cytology : n=18, 30, 36
染色体:n=18,30,36
Various cultivars are quite common in cultivation :
它的栽培变种十分常见:
A.
arboreum 'Zwartkop',(墨法师)
©Autumn's Stuff
A.
arboreum 'Albovariegatum',(艳日伞)
©douneika
A.
arboreum 'Atropurpureum', (黑法师)
©shadowshador
A.
arboreum 'Luteovariegatum', (与 A.
arboreum 'Albovariegatum'略有区别,可能是黄附轮......)
Photo Eduardo Carbonell
Photos Javier Conde
醒目:'Zwartkop'&'Atropurpureum'的区分...............http://funjing.com/8391/
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ARBOREUM var. HOLOCHRYSUM H.-Y. Liu, 1989
君美丽
即国内的君美丽.
©shadowshador
Synonyms :
异名:
Sempervivum urbicum Lindley (1835)
Aeonium vestitum Sventenius (1960)
Aeonium holochrysum Webb & Berthelot (1840)
Distribution : Canary Islands (Tenerife, Gomera, La Palma, Hierro), to 1500 m.
分布:加那利群岛(特内里费岛,戈梅拉岛,拉帕尔马岛,耶罗岛),1500m地区
Differs from var. arboreum :
与
Aeonium arboreum var.
arboreum的不同之处:
Inflorescences ovoid or conical, 7 - 30 cm long, pedicels glabrate.
花序卵圆形或圆锥形,7 - 30cm长,花梗平滑.
Flowers : Sepals glabrous, petals yellow.
花:萼片无毛,花瓣黄色.
©jaro-es
Cytology : n=18
染色体:n=18
holochrysum最有特点的"Pad叶"
©Zusung
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ARBOREUM var. RUBROLINEATUM (Sventenius) H.-Y. Liu, 1989
欢伯
"Rubrolineatum"是拉丁文中"棕色"的意思,结合其生长季粽底赭纹,夏季绿叶红缘的外形特点,神似酒染,春秋红酿,夏季葡酒,拟名欢伯.(即酒,引焦赣(汉)《易林·坎之兑》:"酒为欢伯,除忧来乐.")
©bramwellii
Synonym :
Aeonium rubrolineatum Sventenius (1950)
Distribution : Canary Islands (Gomera), to 1200 m.
分布:加那利群岛(戈梅拉岛),1200m地区
Differs from var. arboreum :
与
Aeonium arboreum var. arboreum的不同之处:
Inflorescences semiglobose to ovoid, 8 - 15 cm long, pedicels glabrate.
花序半球形至卵形,长8～15cm,花梗无毛.
Flowers : Sepals glabrous, petals rather pale yellow, commonly striped with reddish.
花:萼片无毛,花瓣浅黄,通常有红色条纹.
Cytology : n=18
染色体:n=18
仔细看看,是不是很像我们市面上流通的黑法师原始种?其实不是哦~
©Arid SD
这是只有野生环境下才有的,Aeonium的真实之美.羸弱纤细的不是真正的Aeonium.
©Universität Göttingen
Aeonium arboreum一脉应该是我们最为熟悉的,其后代的黑色色彩也是Aeonium内较有代表性的.不过,越是熟悉的品种,似乎越难溯源,这似乎是定理......
资料来源:ICN 有谬误之处敬请指正.
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